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A Study on Risk Factors of Osteoporosis

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KMID : 0604719990060010037
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Abstract

°á·Ð
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º´¿ø °Ç°­°ËÁø¼¾Å¸¿¡¼­ °ñ¹Ðµµ¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ¿©¼º 110¸í Áß °ñ´Ù°øÁõ(ȯÀÚ±º)±º 44¸í, ´ëÁ¶±º 66
¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °ñ´Ù°øÁõ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº» ¹Ù ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°úÀ» ¾ò¾ú
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1. Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º ¹× ºñ¸¸µµ º¯¼ö¿¡¼­ ±³À°Á¤µµ, °¡°è¼öÀÔ, ºñ¸¸µµ´Â °ñ´Ù°øÁõ±º°ú ´ë
Á¶±º°£¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
2. »ýÈ°ÇàÅÂ¿Í ½ÄÀ̽À°ü °ü·Ã º¯¼ö¿¡¼­ Ä¿ÇÇ, Æí½Ä, ½ÄÀÌÁ¶Àý¹æ¹ý, ½ÄÀ̽À°üÀº °ñ´Ù°øÁõ±º
°ú ´ëÁ¶±º°£¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
3. ³»¡¤¿Ü°úÀû °ú°Å·Â°ú °ñÀý °¡Á··Â º¯¼ö¿¡¼­ °ñ´Ù°øÁõ±º¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ°ú ³­¼ÒÀýÁ¦·Î
ÀÎÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀû Æó°æÀÌ ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸³ª Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾ú°í, °æ±¸ ÇÇÀÓÁ¦ º¹¿ë, °ú°Å
Áúº´, °ñÀý °¡Á··ÂÀº °ñ´Ù°øÁõ±º°ú ´ëÁ¶±º°£¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª ÇöÀç Áúº´ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Áúº´
±º¿¡¼­ ±³Â÷ºñ°¡ 3.11(95% CI : 1.30-7.41)·Î Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
4. »ê°ú·Â °ü·Ã º¯¼ö¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸¸È½¼ö, À¯»êȽ¼ö, ¼öÀ¯¹æ¹ýÀº °ñ´Ù°øÁõ±º°ú ´ëÁ¶±º°£¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ
°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
5. ¿ø°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò±ÕÄ¡ ºñ±³¿¡¼­ °ñ´Ù°øÁõ±º¿¡¼­´Â ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Æó°æ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ³·°í, ¿ù°æ
±â°£ÀÌ ÂªÀ¸¸ç, Æó°æÀÌÈÄ ±â°£ÀÌ ±æ¾î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
6. ½ÅüȰµ¿ °ü·Ãº¯¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¾÷·® ¹× º¸Çà½Ã°£ÀÌ ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© °ñ´Ù°øÁõ
±º¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Àû¾ú´Ù.
7. °ñ´Ù°øÁõ À§Çè¿äÀο¡ °üÇÑ ´Ùº¯·® ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¿ù°æ±â°£ÀÌ ÂªÀ»¼ö·Ï, ½ÅüȰµ¿ Á¡¼ö°¡ ³´
À»¼ö·Ï, ºñÀ½ÁÖ±º, ÇöÀçÁúº´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °ñ´Ù°øÁõÀÇ À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors of osteoporosis. The data
were collected from women who visited Physical Examination Center of a university
hospital located in Taejon during the period of September 1997-August 1998. The
sample was divided into two groups(the osteoporosis group of 44 cases and the control
group of 66 cases).
The results were summarized as follows;
1. Sociodemographic characteristics(education and family income ) and BMI showed no
significant difference between the osteoporosis group and the control group.
2. There was no significant difference in coffee, unbalanced diet, diet method and meal
habit between the osteoporosis group and the control group.
3. The osteoporosis group reported more Incidence of operative menopause due to
hysterectomy and oophorectomy, but this was not statistically significant. There was no
significant difference in use of oral pill use, past disease and family history of fracture
between the osteoporosis group and the control group, but the odds ratio(OR 3.11, 95%
CI : 1.30-7.41)of present illness was statistically significant in the osteoporosis group.
4. There was no significant difference in the reproductive history including number of
delivery and abortion and feeding method between the osteoporosis group and the
control group.
5. The osteoporosis group showed significant results of lower menopausal age, shorter
duration of menstruation and longer duration after menopause compared to the control
group.
6. The osteoporosis group reported significantly lower level of physical activity in
such variables as work activity and walking time.
7. A logistic analysis showed that shorter period of menstruation, lower level of
physical activity, non-alcohol drinking group, and presence of disease were related to
the possibility of occurring of osteoporosis.

KeyWords

Osteoporosis, Risk factor,
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